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schepotkina [342]

4 years ago

15

In a water molecule the two unshared pairs of electrons on the oxygen cause the water molecule to have a _______ geometric shape

. Because the bonding pair of electrons are shared unequally, water is also a ______ molecule.

1 answer:

Luba_88 [7]4 years ago

6 0

Answer:

1. Bent geometric shape

2. Polar molecule

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At what temperature is the average speed of air particles the highest?

Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

Explanation:

Air is a mixture of roughly 80% nitrogen and 20% oxygen. The diatomic molecules of each type have a Maxwell-Boltzman distribution of velocities.

From the kinetic theory of gases the molecules kinetic energy will depend on the temperature.

Let’s use 300 K as room temperature : The nitrogen molecules have a root mean square velocity ( VRMS ) of 353 m/s. The average for all of the molecules is 347 m/s.

In general in gases of diatomic molecules the speed of sound is 68% of the molecular VRMS .

8 0

3 years ago

Suppose 0.245 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 50. mL of a 18.0 m M aqueous solution of silver nitrate.

Bezzdna [24]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{ 0.066 mol/L}}$

Explanation:

We are given the amounts of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.

1. Assemble all the data in one place, with molar masses above the formulas and other information below them.

Mᵣ: 58.44

NaCl + AgNO₃ ⟶ NaNO₃ + AgCl

m/g: 0.245

V/mL: 50.

c/mmol·mL⁻¹: 0.0180

2. Calculate the moles of each reactant

$\text{Moles of NaCl} = \text{245 mg NaCl} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol NaCl}}{\text{58.44 mg NaCl}} = \text{4.192 mmol NaCl}\\\\\text{ Moles of AgNO}_{3}= \text{50. mL AgNO}_{3} \times \dfrac{\text{0.0180 mmol AgNO}_{3}}{\text{1 mL AgNO}_{3}} = \text{0.900 mmol AgNO}_{3}$

3. Identify the limiting reactant

Calculate the moles of AgCl we can obtain from each reactant.

From NaCl:

The molar ratio of NaCl to AgCl is 1:1.

$\text{Moles of AgCl} = \text{4.192 mmol NaCl} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol AgCl}}{\text{1 mmol NaCl}} = \text{4.192 mmol AgCl}$

From AgNO₃:

The molar ratio of AgNO₃ to AgCl is 1:1.

$\text{Moles of AgCl} = \text{0.900 mmol AgNO}_{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol AgCl}}{\text{1 mmol AgNO}_{3}} = \text{0.900 mmol AgCl}$

AgNO₃ is the limiting reactant because it gives the smaller amount of AgCl.

4. Calculate the moles of excess reactant

Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) ⟶ AgCl(s)

I/mmol: 0.900 4.192 0

C/mmol: -0.900 -0.900 +0.900

E/mmol: 0 3.292 0.900

So, we end up with 50. mL of a solution containing 3.292 mmol of Cl⁻.

5. Calculate the concentration of Cl⁻

$\text{[Cl$^{-}$] } = \dfrac{\text{3.292 mmol}}{\text{50. mL}} = \textbf{0.066 mol/L}\\\text{The concentration of chloride ion is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.066 mol/L}}$}$

8 0

3 years ago

How is solar energy captured?<br><br> where is solar energy found?

lilavasa [31]

Explanation:

how is solar energy captured?
= Solar panels convert solar energy into usable electricity through a process known as the photovoltaic.
where is solar energy found?
= Rank Country Capacity (MW)1China175,0192Japan55,5003United States49,6924Germany45,930

3 0

3 years ago

The standard molar enthalpy of formation of NH3(g) is -45.9 kJ/mol. What is the enthalpy change if 9.51 g N2(g) and 1.96 g H2(g)

Vladimir [108]

Answer:

$\Delta H=-29.7kJ$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the undergoing chemical reaction is:

$N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3$

We first need to identify the limiting reactant given the masses of nitrogen and hydrogen:

$n_{NH_3}^{by\ H_2}=1.96gH_2*\frac{1molH_2}{2.02gH_2}*\frac{2molNH_3}{3molH_2}=0.647molNH_3\\\\ n_{NH_3}^{by\ N_2}=9.51gN_2*\frac{1molN_2}{28.02gN_2}*\frac{2molNH_3}{1molN_2}=0.679molNH_3$

It means that only 0.647 moles of ammonia are yielded, so the resulting enthalpy change is:

$\Delta H=0.647molNH_3*\frac{-45.9kJ}{1molNH_3}\\\\ \Delta H=-29.7kJ$

Best regards!

3 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements about the procedure for distillation is false?

madreJ [45]

Answer: B) You are to continue heating the round-bottom flask until all liquid has been distilled.

Explanation:

Fractional distillation refers to a method that's useful for the separation of mixtures of solvents whereby there is less than 40°C in the boiling point difference.

With regards to the options given, the incorrect statement about the procedure for distillation is that you are to continue heating the round-bottom flask until all liquid has been distilled. This isn't correct.

3 0

3 years ago