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2 years ago

13

At what temperature is the average speed of air particles the highest?

1 answer:

Law Incorporation [45]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Air is a mixture of roughly 80% nitrogen and 20% oxygen. The diatomic molecules of each type have a Maxwell-Boltzman distribution of velocities.

From the kinetic theory of gases the molecules kinetic energy will depend on the temperature.

Let’s use 300 K as room temperature : The nitrogen molecules have a root mean square velocity ( VRMS ) of 353 m/s. The average for all of the molecules is 347 m/s.

In general in gases of diatomic molecules the speed of sound is 68% of the molecular VRMS .

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Calculate the numbers of mL in 0.603 L

Artist 52 [7]

Answer:

603 mL

Explanation:

A milliliter is a unit of volume equal to 1/1000th of a liter. It is the same as a cubic centimeter.

6 0

3 years ago

Draw the curved arrow mechanism for the conversion of aniline into benzenediazonium ion, and draw the final product that forms a

kogti [31]

Below Mechanism shows the mechanism of formation of diazonium ion. Aniline is treated with Nitrosonium ion which is generated in situ by the reaction of Sodium nitrile and strong acid. The resulting <span>benzenediazonium ion on reaction with CuBr yields Bromobenzene and on treatment with CuCN gives Benzonitrile. Mechanism is as folow,</span>

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3 years ago

Any two properties of ethane

Pavel [41]

Answer:

colorless odorless gas

two carbon atoms

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A pycnometer is a precisely weighted vessel that is used for highly accurate density determinations. Suppose that a pycnometer h

dexar [7]

Answer:

5.758 is the density of the metal ingot in grams per cubic centimeter.

Explanation:

1) Mass of pycnometer = M = 27.60 g

Mass of pycnometer with water ,m= 45.65 g

Density of water at 20 °C = d = $998.2 kg/m^3$

1 kg = 1000 g

$1 m^3=10^6 cm^3$

$998.2 kg/m^3=\frac{998.2 \times 1000 g}{10^6 cm^3}=0.9982 g/cm^3$

Mass of water ,m'= m - M = 45.65 g - 27.60 g =18.05 g

Volume of pycnometer = Volume of water present in it = V

$Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}$

$V=\frac{m'}{d}=\frac{18.05 g}{0.9982 g/cm^3}=18.08 cm^3$

2) Mass of metal , water and pycnometer = 56.83 g

Mass of metal,M' = 9.5 g

Mass of water when metal and water are together ,m''= 56.83 g - M'- M

56.83 g - 9.5 g - 27.60 g = 19.7 g

Volume of water when metal and water are together = v

$v=\frac{m''}{d}=\frac{19.7 g}{0.9982 g/cm^3}=19.73 cm^3$

Density of metal = d'

Volume of metal = v' = $\frac{M'}{d'}$

Difference in volume will give volume of metal ingot.

v' = v - V

$v'=19.73 cm^3-18.08 cm^3=$

$v'=1.65 cm^3$

Since volume cannot be in negative .

Density of the metal =d'

= $d'=\frac{M'}{v'}=\frac{9.5 g}{1.65 cm^3}=5.758 g/cm^3$

5 0

3 years ago

A balloon is filled with 2.00 L of helium gas at sea level, 1.00 atm and 12.0ºC. The balloon is released and it rises to an alti

pshichka [43]

Answer:

THE VOLUME OF THE BALLOON IS 1.45 L

Explanation:

At sea level:

Volume = 2 L

Pressure = 1 atm

Temperature = 12 °C

At 30000 ft altitude:

Pressure = 0.30 atm

Temperature = -55°C

Volume = unknown

Using the general gas formula:

P1 V1 / T1 = P2 V2 / T2

Re-arranging the formula by making V2 the subject of the equation, we have;

V2 = P1 V1 T2 / T1 P2

V2 = 1 * 2 * 12 / 0.30 * 55

V2 = 24 / 16.5

V2 = 1.45 L

The volume of the balloon at the temperature of -55 C and 0.30 atm is 1.45 L

3 0

3 years ago