Answer:
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we can do an analysis of the energies involved in the system. Basically the addition of the initial potential energy of the spring and the kinetic energy of the mass should be the same as the addition of the final potential energy of the spring and the kinetic energy of the block. So we get the following equation:
In this case, since the block is moving from rest, the initial kinetic energy is zero. When the block loses contact with the spring, the final potential energy of the spring will be zero, so the equation simplifies to:
The initial potential energy of the spring is given by the equation:
the Kinetic energy of the block is then given by the equation:
so we can now set them both equal to each other, so we get:
This new equation can be simplified if we multiplied both sides of the equation by a 2, so we get:
so now we can solve this for the final velocity, so we get:
Answer:
As ice melts into water, kinetic energy is being added to the particles. This causes them to be 'excited' and they break the bonds that hold them together as a solid, resulting in a change of state: solid -> liquid.
Explanation:
As we may know, the change in state of an object is due to the change in the average kinetic energy of the particles.
This average kinetic energy is proportional to the temperature of the particles.
This is because heat is a form of energy; by adding energy to ice - heat, you "excite" the water molecules, breaking the interactions in the lattice structure and forming weaker, looser hydrogen-bonding interactions.
This causes the ice to melt. This is demonstrated in the image below.
More generally, when you remove energy - the object cools down, the particles move a lot slower. So slow, that they individually attract other molecules more than before, and this results in a physical change that also changes the state.
The horizontal force is m*v²/Lh, where m is the total mass. The vertical force is the total weight (233 + 840)N.
<span>Fx = [(233 + 840)/g]*v²/7.5 </span>
<span>v = 32.3*2*π*7.5/60 m/s = 25.37 m/s </span>
<span>The horizontal component of force from the cables is Th + Ti*sin40º and the vertical component of force from the cable is Ta*cos40º </span>
<span>Thh horizontal and vertical forces must balance each other. First the vertical components: </span>
<span>233 + 840 = Ti*cos40º </span>
<span>solve for Ti. (This is the answer to the part b) </span>
<span>Horizontally </span>
<span>[(233 + 840)/g]*v²/7.5 = Th + Ti*sin40º </span>
<span>Solve for Th </span>
<span>Th = [(233 + 840)/g]*v²/7.5 - Ti*sin40º </span>
<span>using v and Ti computed above.</span>
Answer:
New volume of the baloon is 0.02325m^3
Explanation:
To answer this question we need to know the ideal gas law, which says:
p•V = n•R•T
p is pressure, V is volume, n is amount of substance (in moles), R is constant value and T is temperature.
Since it's stated that n and T are constant, and we know that R is a constant too, that means that p•V = constant value. Basically, that means that p1•V1 (pressure and volume before the pressure increase) equals to p2•V2 (pressure and volume after the pressure increase).
That means that:
100000 Pa • 0.0279 m^3 = 120000 Pa • V2. Next, V2= 100000•0.0279/120000. So, V2=0.02325m^3.
