Answer:
Distance between two adjacent wave crests = 24m
Explanation:
Distance= speed × time
Distance traveled by waves in 60 seconds (15 crests)= 15 × distance
15 × distance = 6,0 (meters/second) × 60 seconds
distance = (360 meters) / 15 = 24 meters (between two adyacent waves)
Using formula:
I=(1/2)*M*(R^2+r^2)
<span>I=0.5*0.715kg*[(12.7cm)^2+(10.7cm)^2] </span>
<span>I=98.6 kg*cm^2</span>
Answer:
<em>d. The sail should be reflective because in this case the momentum transferred to the sail per unit area per unit time is larger than for absorbing sail, therefore the radiation pressure is larger for the reflective sail.</em>
<em></em>
Explanation:
Let us take the momentum of a photon unit as u
we know that the rate of change of momentum is proportional to the force exerted.
For a absorbing surface, the photon is absorbed, therefore the final momentum is zero. From this we can say that
F = (u - 0)/t = u/t
for a unit time, the force is proportional to the momentum of the wave due to its energy density. Therefore,
F = u
For a reflecting surface, the momentum of the wave strikes the sail and changes direction. Since we know that the speed of light does not change, then the force is proportional to
F = (u - (-u))/t = 2u/t
just as the we did above, it becomes
F = 2u.
From this we can see that the force for a reflective sail is twice of that for an absorbing sail, and we know that the pressure is proportional to the force for a given area. From these, we conclude that <em>the sail should be reflective because in this case the momentum transferred to the sail per unit area per unit time is larger than for absorbing sail, therefore the radiation pressure is larger for the reflective sail.</em>
<em></em>
Answer:
The focal length of the lens should be -51.5 cm (a concave lens).
Explanation:
The purpose of the lens is to make objects at 48.5 cm appear at the healthy near point. The healthy near point is 25.0 cm.
We use the lens formula
where <em>f</em> = focal length, <em>u</em> = object distance and <em>v</em> = image distance.
In this case, <em>u</em> = 48.5 cm and <em>v</em> = -25.0 cm.
<em>v</em> is negative because the image is virtual an not real. (Here, we are using the real-is-positive sign convention)
The negative sign indicates the lens is concave.
The true answer is the choice A
Scientists <span>can predict volcanic eruptions as long as adequate resources are available.Volcanic eruptions are one of the earthly activities which can be predicted by means of adequate resources (w</span><span>arming of the earth's crust, appearance of volcanic lava etc...). By contrast, earthquakes is a dangerous natural </span>disaster<span> that scientists cannot be predicted or mastering the time where it occurs.</span>