I think its A- independence
Evolution is caused by genetic mutations that become favorable for survival.
For example if a bird has a mutation that gives it a longer beak and it lives in an environment in which a longer beak lets the bird catch more food- the longer beak becomes a favorable trait.
Now the bird is able to survive “better” thus it lives longer(due to its ability to catch more food). Because of this it reproduces more and passes the trait on to its offspring.
Overtime this mutation takes over the population of birds in the area.
<h2>Water;NADP is the correct option</h2>
Explanation:
Z scheme also known as non cyclic electron flow which starts with the absorption of light by photosystem II
- Z scheme involves both photosystem(PS) I and photosystem(PS) II
- Water becomes oxidized and oxygen gas is released/evolved as a result NADP+ gets reduced and produces NADPH
- Oxidation of water and release of protons in lumen is done by PSII whereas reduction of NADP+ to NADPH is done by PSI
- Oxidation of water molecule establish gradient of proton and this gradient drives synthesis of ATP
Answer: the average kinetic energy of the molecules increase
Explanation: it means that more molecules are moving faster and hitting each other with more energy and if more molecules hit each other with enough energy to react, then the rate of the reaction increases
The structure of the sarcomere affects its function in several ways. The overlap of actin and myosin gives rise to the length-tension curve, which shows how sarcomere force output decreases if the muscle is stretched so that fewer cross-bridges can form or compressed until actin filaments interfere with each other.- wikipidiea
