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matrenka [14]
3 years ago
12

(a) Find the Riemann sum for f(x) = 4 sin(x), 0 ≤ x ≤ 3π/2, with six terms, taking the sample points to be right endpoints. (Rou

nd your answers to six decimal places.)

Mathematics
1 answer:
miskamm [114]3 years ago
5 0

Split up the integration interval into 6 subintervals:

\left[0,\dfrac\pi4\right],\left[\dfrac\pi4,\dfrac\pi2\right],\ldots,\left[\dfrac{5\pi}4,\dfrac{3\pi}2\right]

where the right endpoints are given by

r_i=i\dfrac{\frac{3\pi}2-0}6=\dfrac{i\pi}4

for 1\le i\le6. Then we approximate the integral

\displaystyle\int_0^{3\pi/2}4\sin x\,\mathrm dx

by the Riemann sum,

\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^6f(r_i)\frac{\frac{3\pi}2-0}6=\pi\sum_{i=1}^6\sin\frac{i\pi}4

=\pi\left(\dfrac1{\sqrt2}+1+\dfrac1{\sqrt2}+0-\dfrac1{\sqrt2}-1\right)=\dfrac\pi{\sqrt2}\approx\boxed{2.221441}

Compare to the actual value of the integral, which is exactly 4.

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