Answer: d. None of the above are correct.
Step-by-step explanation: Noise is a superfluous random alteration in an eletrical signal. There are different types of noises created by different devices and process. Thermal noise is one of them. It is unavoidable because is created by the agitation of the charge carriers, due to temperature, inside an eletrical conductor at equilibrium and is present in all eletrical circuits.
The formula to find the thermal noise power (N) is: N =
.T.B, where:
is Boltzmann constant (1.38.
J/K);
T is temperature in Kelvin;
B is the bandwith;
Calculating the thermal noise power:
N = 1.38.
·292·40
N = 16118.4.
dBm
The thermal noise power [N] = 16118.4.
dBm
Noise power density or simply Noise density (N₀) is the noise power per unit of bandwith and its SI is watts per hertz.
For thermal noise, N₀ = kT, where
<em>k </em>is the Boltzmann constant in J/K;
T is the receiver system noise temperature in K;
N₀ = 1.38.
. 292
N₀ = 402.96.
W/Hz
The thermal noise power density [N₀] = 402.96.
W/Hz
Step-by-step explanation:
1/2 × (p+9) is the algebraic expression.
Answer:
x = 24, if thats wat ur asking.
Looks confusing in the way you put it.
Find the total number of dogs by adding each day:
Total dogs = 23
Percent of dogs: Divide the number of dogs by the total number of patients:
= 23 / 50 = 0.46 x 100 = 46%
Use the given formula to find the standard error:
Standard error = √(0.46*(1-0.46)/50) = 0.07
90%: Find Z value for 90% ( 1.645) multiply by SE:
1.645 x 0.07 = 0.115 = 0.12
Now add and subtract that value from the Percent from above:
46 + 12 = 58%
46-12 = 34%
Answer (34%, 58%)
95%: Find Z value for 95% ( 1.96) multiply by SE:
1.96 x 0.07 = 0.137 = 0.14
Now add and subtract that value from the Percent from above:
46 + 14 = 60%
46-14 = 32%
Answer (32%, 60%)