Two of the major advantages of a pass-through entity are that investors can assume the tax deductions and losses earnings.
An option to lower taxable income is a tax deduction. A standard deduction is a single, predetermined deduction. Higher-income taxpayers frequently have considerable deductible expenses, such as state and local taxes paid, mortgage interest, and charitable contributions, which is why itemized deductions are popular.
Any expense that is deemed "ordinary, necessary, and reasonable" and aids in the revenue generation of a firm is tax deductible. Usually, it is subtracted from the business's income before taxes.
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Answer:
0.37%
Explanation:
Since the expected payout ratio and earning per share is given, so we compute the current dividend which is shown below:
= Earning per share × payout ratio
= $2.75 × 70%
= $1.925
Now the cost of retained earning would be
= Current year dividend ÷ price + Growth rate
=  $1.925 ÷ $45  + 0.06
= 10.28%
And, the cost of new stock would be
= Current year dividend ÷ price × (1 - flotation cost) + Growth rate
=  $1.925 ÷ $45 × (1 - 0.08)  + 0.06
= 10.65%
So, the exceed cost would be
= 10.65% - 10.28%
= 0.37%
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Explanation:
Quality control can be defined as a process by which a manufacturer or producer maintains the standard or quality of it's product. 
This is to ensure that quality of the product is maintained over time and also gives room for improvement.
The need for controlling quality of goods and services:
1. It is to ensure the quality of the product does not depreciate over time.
2. To ensure little or not error is made during production process.
3. Quality control is done to ensure a great customer satisfaction.
4. It also helps to increase consumers confidence in a product.
5. Quality control gives room for improvement on the quality of a product.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
$413.73
Explanation:
The amount that i will pay per month for the period of 10 years in order to paid the debt of the $40,200 shall be determined through the present value of annuity formula which is given as follows:
Amount borrowed by me=present value of annuity=R[(1-(1+i)^-n)/i}
In the given question
Amount borrowed by me=present value of annuity=$40,200
R=amount to be paid per month
i=interest rate compounded monthly=4.35/12=0.3625%
n=number of payments involved=10*12=120
Amount borrowed by me=present value of annuity=R[(1-(1+i)^-n)/i]
$40,200=R[(1-(1+0.3625%)^-120)/0.3625%]
R=$413.73
               
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Commission
Explanation:
Commission is a payment based on the amount of sales an employee makes and is usually based on a percentage of total sales.