Toluene compound reacts third fastest with fuming sulfuric acid.
The reaction is attached in figure -
- When nitration of toluene is carried out in presence of fuming nitric acid and fuming sulfuric acid under 333 K temperature , 2, 4, 6-trinitro toluene is the final product .
- This 2, 4, 6-trinitro toluene is also called TNT.
- TNT is used as explosive.
What is toluene?
- Toluene is a common ingredient in degreasers. It's a colorless liquid with a sweet smell and taste. It evaporates quickly.
- Toluene is found naturally in crude oil, and is used in oil refining and the manufacturing of paints, lacquers, explosives (TNT) and glues.
What is a toluene used for?
- Toluene is found naturally in crude oil, and is used in oil refining and the manufacturing of paints, lacquers, explosives (TNT) and glues.
- In homes, toluene may be found in paint thinners, paintbrush cleaners, nail polish, glues, inks and stain removers.
Learn more about Toluene
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Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
mass = 0.158 g, volume = 100 ml
Molarity = 1.0 M,
=
The given reaction is as follows.
So, moles of magnesium will be calculated as follows.
No. of moles =
= 
= 
= 0.0065 mol
Now, formula for heat released is as follows.
Q = 
= 
= 
= 3010.32 J
Hence, heat of reaction will be calculated as follows.

= 
= -4.63 J/mol
or, =
(as 1 kJ = 1000 J)
Thus, we can conclude that heat of given reaction is
kJ/mol.
<span>The true ratio of atoms in a molecule or formula unit is called the molecular formula. This formula can show exactly how many and what types of atoms there are in a molecule, but it cannot show how they are arranged structurally. For example, the molecular formula for cyclopropane is C3H6. </span>