B. how does the separation between galaxies compare to the separation between stars? based on your answer, discuss the likelihoo
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Answer:
a) 4.94e9 J b) 1.07e10 J
Explanation:
The electric potential energy stored in a capacitor, expressed in terms of the value of the capacitance C, and the voltage between its terminals V, is as follows:
a) For the original capacitor, we can find directly U as follows:
U = 4.94*10⁹ J
b) Prior to find the electric potential energy of the upgraded capacitor, we need to find out the value of the capacitance C of this capacitor, which is identical to the original, except that has a different dielectric constant.
As the capacitance is proportional to the dielectric constant, we can write the following proportion:
ε₂ / ε₁ =
Once calculated the new value of the capacitance, as V remains the same, we can find the electric potential energy for the upgraded capacitor as follows:
⇒ U = 1.07*10¹⁰ J