<h2>PRINCIPAL OF INCOME TAXATION </h2>
The benefit principle of taxation is based on two ideas. The first and foremost is that those who benefit from services should be the ones who pay for them. Secondly, people should pay taxes in proportion to the amount of services or benefits they receive.
Explanation:
HOPE IT HELP U MAKE
Answer:
Do = $2.00
D1= Do(1+g)1 = $2(1+0.2)1 = $2.40
D2= Do(1+g)2 = $2(1+0.2)2 = $2.88
D3= Do(1+g)3 = $2(1+0.2)3 = $3.456
D4= Do(1+g)4 = $2(1+0.2)4 = $4.1472
D5= Do(1+g)5 = $2(1+0.2)5 = $4.97664
PHASE 1
V1 = D1/1+ke + D2/(1+ke)2 + D3/(1+ke)3 +D4/(1+ke)4 + D5/(1+ke)5
V1 = 2.40/(1+0.15) + 2.88/(1+0.15)2 + 3.456/(1+0.15)3 + 4.1472/(1+0.15)4 + 4.97664/(1+0.15)5
V1 = $2.0870 + $2.1777 + $2.2723 + $2.3712 + $2.4742
V1 = $11.3824
PHASE 2
V2 = DN(1+g)/ (Ke-g )(1+k e)n
V2 = $4.97664(1+0.02)/(0.15-0.02)(1+0.02)5
V2 = $5.0762/0.1435
V2 = $35.3742
Po = V1 + V2
Po = $11.3824 + $35.3742
Po = $46.76
Explanation: This is a typical question on valuation of shares with two growth rate regimes. In the first phase, the value of the share would be obtained by capitalizing the dividend for each year by the cost of equity of the company. The dividend for year 1 to year 5 was obtained by subjecting the current dividend paid(Do) to growth rate. The growth rate In the first regime was 20%.
In the second phase, the value of shares would be calculated by taking cognizance of the second growth rate of 2%. In this phase, the last dividend paid in year 5 would be discounted at the appropriate discount rate after it has been adjusted for growth.
Answer:
Journal entries on January 1:
Dr Cash $254,800
Dr Discount on bonds payable$5200
Cr Bonds payable $260,000
July 1:
Dr Interest expense $13,520
Cr cash $13,000
Cr Discount on bonds payable $520
December 31:
Dr Interest expense $13,520
Cr cash $13,000
Cr Discount on bonds payable $520
Explanation:
The proceeds of issue =$260,000*98%=$254,800
Discount on bonds payable=Par value-cash proceeds
par value is $260,000
Discount on bonds payable=$260,000-$254,800=$5200
The discount amortization on semi-annual basis=$5200
/5*6/12=$520
Semi-annual interest on the bond =$260,000*10%*6/12=$13,000.00
Answer:
The sale results in an ordinary loss of $100,000 and long-term capital loss of $25,000.
Explanation:
Stacy, who is married and sole shareholder of ABC Corporation, sold all of her stock in the corporation for $100,000. Stacy had organized the corporation in 2009 by contributing $225,000 and receiving all of the capital stock of the corporation. ABC Corporation is a domestic corporation engaged in the manufacturing of ski boots. The stock in ABC Corporation qualified as Sec. 1244 stock. The sale results in AN ORDINARY LOSS OF $100,000 AND LONG-TERM CAPITAL LOSS OF $25,000.
