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2 years ago

Given that the measure of ∠x is 90°, and the measure of ∠y is 53°, find the measure of ∠z. ?°

Mathematics

1 answer:

gizmo_the_mogwai [7]2 years ago

8 0

The 3 inside angles of a triangle need to equal 180 degrees.

You are given X and Y, so you would subtract both of those from 180 to find Z:

Z = 180 - 90 - 53 = 37 degrees

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The drawn in the attached figure

see the explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

<em>First case</em>

In the triangle ABC

Let

$a=4\ units\\b=2/ units\\B=30^o$

Applying the law of sines

Find the measure of angle A

$\frac{a}{sin(A)}=\frac{b}{sin(B)}$

substitute the given values

$\frac{4}{sin(A)}=\frac{2}{sin(30^o)}$

$sin(A)=1$

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Find the measure of angle C

In a right triangle

we know that

$B+C=90^o$ ----> by complementary angles

$B=30^o$

therefore

$C=60^o$

Find the length side c

Applying the law of sines

$\frac{c}{sin(C)}=\frac{b}{sin(B)}$

substitute the given values

$\frac{c}{sin(60^o)}=\frac{2}{sin(30^o)}$

$c=2\sqrt{3}\ units$

therefore

The dimensions of the triangle are

$A=90^o$

$B=30^o$

$C=60^o$

$a=4\ units\\b=2\ units\\c=2\sqrt{3}=3.46\ units$

<em>Second case</em>

In the triangle ABC

Let

$a=4\ units\\b=2/ units\\A=30^o$

Applying the law of sines

Find the measure of angle B

$\frac{a}{sin(A)}=\frac{b}{sin(B)}$

substitute the given values

$\frac{4}{sin(30^o)}=\frac{2}{sin(B)}$

$sin(B)=0.25$

using a calculator

$B=14.48^o$

Find the measure of angle C

we know that

The sum of the interior angles in any triangle must be equal to 180 degrees

$A+B+C=180^o$

$A=30^o\\B=14.48^o$

therefore

$30^o+14.48^o+C=180^o$

$C=135.52^o$

Find the length side c

Applying the law of sines

$\frac{c}{sin(C)}=\frac{a}{sin(A)}$

substitute the given values

$\frac{c}{sin(135.52^o)}=\frac{4}{sin(30^o)}$

$c=5.61\ units$

therefore

The dimensions of the triangle are

$A=30^o$

$B=14.48^o$

$C=135.52^o$

$a=4\ units\\b=2\ units\\c=5.61\ units$

see the attached figure to better understand the problem

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