Answer:
Lichens that colonize bare rock secrete acids that break down the rock and start the soil-production process. Also, as lichens die, they provide some organic matter that also contributes to soil. Mosses can then colonize the thin soil; as mosses die, the soil thickens more allowing other hardy species to colonize
Explanation:
Studies the evolutionary processes that produced the diversity of life on Earth, starting from a single common ancestor.
We identify them by their chromosomes.
If you are male, they have an XY pair. If you are an female, they have an XX pair.
Antibiotics are ineffective in treating viral infections because Antibiotics kill only living cell. Antibiotics treat bacterial infections but not viral infections. Foe example, an antibiotic is an appropriate treatment for step throat, which is caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes. However, it is not the right treatment for most sore throats, which are caused by viruses.