Answer:
The steps that can be seen in this story are observation and the questioning phase, which can also be called elaboration of the problem.
Explanation:
The scientific method is a set of phases that are able to guide researchers to the creation of scientific knowledge, through an experiment. This method is essential for conducting scientific research, allowing an experiment to be managed in a way that promotes answers to scientists' questions. The scientific method presents the phases called observation, questioning (or elaboration of the problem), elaboration of hypotheses, experimentation, analysis of the results and conclusion.
In the story shown in the question above, we can see the phases called observation and questioning. The observation takes place the moment Fleming noticed a fungus capable of growing on colonies of bacteria that cause throat infections, killing them. This observation made him enter the questioning phase, when he wondered if the fungus was able to prevent the growth of these bacteria.
 
        
             
        
        
        
2019 years have humans been on earth
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Parasympathetic nervous system effects are slow or inhibit function, where is sympathetic, is responsible for the intense physical activity.
Explanation:
The autonomic nervous system or ANS is divided into 2 distinct systems on the basis of their effects- the parasympathetic nervous system and the sympathetic nervous system.
 Both of these have opposite actions on the functions that they maintain.
The sympathetic nervous system regulates the body for a high level of physical activity and also known as fight or flight. It fasts the functions of the body according to the situation.
The parasympathetic nervous system is having the opposite effect of the sympathetic nervous system slows high energy functions and relaxes the body.  
Thus, the comparison of these nervous systems is mention above. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
B. 2.883 million kilometer