Answer:
phosphorylation
Explanation:
Phosphorylation is the process wherein a phosphate group from a donor compound is removed. The removed phosphate group is then added to the recipient compound. Here, the recipient molecule is said to have undergone phosphorylation. Kinases are the enzymes that catalyze these reactions.
During most of the chemical pathways, phosphorylation of substrates activates them for the subsequent reactions. For example, glucose is being activated when it is phosphorylated into glucose 6-phosphate during the first reaction of glycolysis. The ATP molecule serves as the donor of the phosphate group in this reaction.
Answer:
Frequency of heterozygous carriers of the allele in the entire herd is 
i.e 
out of 
Explanation:
It is given that a recessive allele pair produces a dwarf cow.
Let this recessive allele be represented by "t" and the dominant allele for tall height trait in cows be "T".
Given
Total population of randomly mating cows 
Total number of dwarf calves in the population 
Frequency of genotype "tt" producing dwarf calves is represented as 
in HW equilibrium equation.
Here
Frequency of recessive allele is equal to "q"
As per first equilibrium equation of HW,
Frequency of genotype "TT" producing dwarf calves is represented as 
in HW equilibrium equation.
As per HW's second equilibrium equation
Substituting the given values in above equation, we get -
Frequency of heterozygous carriers of the allele in the entire herd is i.e out of
Answer:completely digested
Explanation:because the enzymes in your stomach break it down
Answer:
Active transport; Passive transport; Passive transport
Explanation:
When concentration of a substance is different on either side of a semi-permeable membrane, the movement of this substance can occur by active or passive transport. Active transport occurs when the substance is moved from the region of its lower concentration to that of its higher concentration. This type of movement uses the energy to move the substance. Since the glucose concentration is higher in the epithelial cells than in the food, it will enter into the cells by the process of active transport.
The passive movement of substances is driven by concentration gradient. The glucose concentration is lower in extracellular space than epithelial cells, so glucose will be transported into the extracellular space by passive movement.
Likewise, a higher concentration of glucose in extracellular space than blood will move it passively into the bloodstream.
