Answer:
Explanation:
Issue: Can an institution of higher learning use race as a factor when making admissions decisions?
Result: The Court held that universities may use race as part of an admissions process so long as "fixed quotas" are not used. The Court determined that the specific system in place at the University of California Medical School was "unnecessary" to achieve the goal of creating a diverse student body and was merely a "fixed quota" and therefore, was unconstitutional.
Importance: The decision started a line of cases in which the Court upheld affirmative action programs. In 2003, such academic affirmative action programs were again directly challenged in Gratz v. Bollinger and Grutter v. Bollinger. In these cases, the Court clarified that admission programs that include race as a factor can pass constitutional muster so long as the policy is narrowly tailored and does not create an automatic preference based on race. The Court asserted that a system that created an automatic race-based preference would in fact violate the Equal Protection Clause.
In 1478, the Catholic Monarchs began the famous Inquisition to purify Catholicism in all their territories. The Inquisition was established to act as a tribunal to identify heretics and bring them to justice.
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Answer:
For the congress to propose amendments, it needs the support of two-thirds of the House of Representatives and two-thirds of the Senate. There are 100 senators, thus, at least 66 senators have to support the amendment, and there are 435 voting members of the house of representatives, thus, at least 290 representatives have to support the amendment for it to pass.
Answer: Northerners became strong opponents of the strengthened Fugitive Slave Act, which was part of the compromise.
Explanation:
The 1850 compromise is the bill that was approved by the United States Congress to lessen the conflict between the southerners (slavers) and the northerners (free states).
Among the agreements that were to be reached with the compromise are; the status that the lands obtained from Mexico should have, whether they should be free states or slave states. There was also a desire to negotiate the Fugitive Slave Act, which determined that slaves fleeing to the north must be returned to their owners, but the northerners refused to comply.
The agreement was intended to maintain the union between the states, however, no agreement was reached.
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It means the practice of achieving goals such as social change through symbolic protests<span>, civil disobedience, economic or political noncooperation, satyagraha, or other methods, while being </span>nonviolent<span>.</span>
