Answer:
Development is the result of society's capacity to organize resources to meet challenges and opportunities. Society passes through well-defined stages in the course of its development. ... Productivity of resources increases enormously as the quality of organization and level of knowledge inputs rise.
Explanation:
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Jason is arguing that the job of college professors needs a pay raise to attract smart and capable individuals due to how important the creation of knowledge and production of culture is to society.
In Athens, young adult and citizens (aged 18-20) had to perform civil and military service and their education continued with lessons in politics, rhetoric, and culture.
The correct answer would be, Repudiation.
One cannot embrace all ideologies and roles. Each commitment brings some boundaries to one's values and limits one's investments to a certain vision of the self continuing int he future. This rejection of certain ideologies is called as Repudiation.
Explanation:
Repudiation is a process of rejection of some idea or proposed process or method.
Ideology is basically a system of ideas that serves as a base to some economic or political theories.
If we take the example of Repudiation in the context of Politics, then we can see in our daily lives, that a person who is associated with one political party on the basis of ideology of that party, is always stick to that party. He never changes party, until the party changes its ideology itself.
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Answer:
The correct answer would be option A, Unconditioned Response. In classical conditioning, the Unconditioned Response is an unlearned reaction to a given stimulus.
Explanation:
Classical Conditioning is basically a learning process. In this process, a biological potent stimulus is paired with the stimulus which was previously neutral.
In classical conditioning, there comes the conditioned or unconditioned responses. An unconditioned response is an unlearned response. This unconditioned response occurs in reaction to the unconditioned stimulus. For example if a person feels the smell of food, then smell of food is an unconditioned stimulus, and if the person feels hunger due to that smell of food, then the hunger is an unlearned response to the unconditioned stimulus.
Similarly, in this question, if you have an allergy to pollen and you sneeze, then sneezing is an unlearned response to the pollen which is a unconditioned stimulus.
