Explanation:
With continual improvements made to microscopes over time, magnification technology advanced enough to discover cells in the 17th century. This discovery is largely attributed to Robert Hooke, and began the scientific study of cells, known as cell biology.
The highlighted vessels branch into arcuate arteries.
Arcuate arteries- The interlobar arteries bend over to produce imperfect arches at the point where the cortex and medulla meet. The arcuate artery is the name given to this portion of the blood supply as a result. The arcuate artery divides into several tiny radial arteries, which diverge at right angles and provide blood to the cortex.
Vessels- In the blood, vessels (canals) move waste away from organs and tissues and carry nutrients to those tissues. The vasculature's participation in oxygenating the organism serves as one of its main functions and important roles.
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Pretty sure the answer is oxygen, as it is produced in photosynthesis and consumed in respiration.