Explanation:
Monosaccharides are defined as the simplest form of carbohydrates. It consists of carbon atom, hydrogen atom and oxygen atom.
In disaccharides and polysaccharides, monosaccharides are the basic building blocks.
As two units of a monosaccharide leads to the formation of a disaccharide. Similarly, more than two units of a monosaccharide will lead to the formation of a polysaccharide.
Basic formula of a monosaccharide is 
, where n can be equal to or greater than 3.
An ecosystem is quite smaller than a biome and exists within a biome.
A biome refers to a large habitat ocupied by assorted fauna and flora. Biomes are classified based on abiotic conditions such as temperature, soil types, rainfall etc. An ecosystem is a self supporting unit in which materials and energy are exchanged within the system.
The difference between a biome and an ecosystem is that a biome is a collection of different ecosystems that are found within a habitat while an ecosystem is composed of living and nonliving factors. An ecosystem is quite smaller than a biome and exists within a biome.
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<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Gene therapy to correct defective genes that cause diseases.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- Gene therapy refers to the procedure that involves the introduction of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) into the cells of an organism for the purpose of correcting abnormalities, such as a mutations or in other words to treat a genetic disease.
- Gene therapy entails bringing a normal and functional gene known as a trans-gene into a cell with altered gene. Another method can bring RNA capable of partially regulating or blocking the expression of an altered gene.
- The nucleic acids are introduced into the patient's cells by means of a viral vector or injected directly into the cells in the form of naked DNA.
Most heterotrophs are chemoorganoheterotrophs<span> (or simply </span>organotrophs<span>) who utilize organic compounds both as a carbon source and an energy source. The term "heterotroph" very often refers to chemoorganoheterotrophs. Heterotrophs function as consumers in </span>food chains: they obtain organic carbon by eating autotrophs or other heterotrophs. <span>Most </span>opisthokonts<span> and </span>prokaryotes<span> are heterotrophic</span>
