The answer is an open system
Answer:
C. Coupled reactions establish an electrochemical gradient across a membrane.
Explanation:
- During cellular respiration in mitochondria, and during photosynthesis in chloroplasts, the electron transport chain requires a proton gradient to pump protons across the membrane by active transport.
- Protons flow back across the membrane by facilitated diffusion through ATP synthase, which utilizes them to phosphorylate ADP to ATP.
- This process of ATP synthesis by harnessing the elctrochemicaal gradient geenrated by the diffusion of protons across the biological membrane through ATP synthase is called chemiosmosis.
D.All of the Above
How has selective breeding changed the wolf into the many different breeds of domestic dogs that we know today?
a. Animals with the traits that were desired were bred to each other.
b. As civilization changed, so did our need and desire for different types of dogs.
c. The fear of humans was bred out of wild wolves.
d. All of the above.
Answer:
i think they are secondary Consumers. The majority of articles says secondary so yeah
The correct answer is d. morula.
<span>
A morula is a stage in early development, formed 3–4 days after fertilization. It is a 16-cell mass which forms a solid ball contained within the zona pellucida. A morula develops into a blastocyst.</span>
