Answer:
The statement
is a contingency.
The statement
is a contradiction.
Step-by-step explanation:
A tautology is a proposition that is always true.
A contradiction is a proposition that is always false.
A contingency is a proposition that is neither a tautology nor a contradiction.
a) To classify the statement
, you need to use the logic laws as follows:

by the logical equivalence involving conditional statement.
by the Commutative law.
by Distributive law.
by the Commutative law.
by the Negation law.
Therefore the statement
is a contingency.
b) To classify the statement
, you need to use the logic laws as follows:

by the logical equivalence involving conditional statement.
by the Commutative law.
by Distributive law.
by the Negation law.
Therefore the statement
is a contradiction.
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Answer:
dy/dx = y/(2x)
Step-by-step explanation:
The product formula can be used, along with the power rule.
d(uv) = du·v +u·dv
__
d(y^2/x) = d(18)
2y·dy/x -y^2/x^2·dx = 0
2x·dy -y·dx = 0 . . . . . . . . multiply by x^2/y
dy/dx = y/(2x) . . . . . . . . add y·dx, divide by 2x·dx
It’s either vertex or base