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kozerog [31]
3 years ago
14

A 30.00 mL sample of HBr was titrated using 0.1756 M NaOH. Determine the concentration of the HBr sample if 17.52 mL of NaOH was

required to reach the endpoint in the titration.
Chemistry
1 answer:
postnew [5]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of HBr sample is 0.1025 M

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the concentration of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where,

n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is HBr

n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.

We are given:

n_1=1\\M_1=?M\\V_1=30.00mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.1756M\\V_2=17.52mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1\times M_1\times 30.00=1\times 0.1756\times 17.52\\\\M_1=\frac{1\times 0.1756\times 17.52}{1\times 30.00}=0.1025M

Hence, the concentration of HBr sample is 0.1025 M

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Which reactant is limiting?<br><br><br>Show work
fenix001 [56]

Answer:

  • 1. Iodine is the limiting reactant

  • 2. 6molAlI_3

Explanation:

<u>1. Balanced chemcial equation:</u>

      2Al+3I_2\rightarrow 2AlI_3

<u>2. Theoretical mole ratio</u>

It is the ratio of the coefficients of the reactants in the balanced chemical equation:

           \dfrac{2molAl}{3molI_2}

<u>3. Actual ratio</u>

<u />

It is ratio of the moles available to reat:

       \dfrac{9molAl}{9molI_2}

<u>4. Comparison</u>

            \dfrac{9molAl}{9molI_2}>\dfrac{2molAl}{3molI_2}

Then, there are more aluminum available than what is needed to react with the 9 moles of iodine, meaning that the aluminum is in excess and the iodine will react completely, being the latter the limiting reactant.

Conclusion: iodine is the limiting reactant.

<u>5. How much aluminum iodide will be produced?</u>

Use the theoretical mole ratio of aluminum iodide to iodide:

       \dfrac{2molAlI_3}{3molI_2}\times 9molI_2=6molAlI_3\leftarrow answer

5 0
3 years ago
What is the isotope notation of the element that has an atomic number of 24 and a mass number of 52?
Fofino [41]

Answer:

Chromium

Explanation:

Cr has 24 atomic number and mass number 52

4 0
3 years ago
What are different ways science benefits society? (NEED ANSWERS FAST)
harina [27]

Some ways science benefits the science is by studying and making new treatements and helping the society


3 0
3 years ago
()
const2013 [10]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{-1276 kJ/mol}}

Explanation:

You calculate the energy required to break all the bonds in the reactants.

Then you subtract the energy needed to break all the bonds in the products.

                             CH₃CH₂OH        +  3O₂ ⟶ 2CO₂ + 3H₂O

Bonds:         5C-H 1C-C 1C-O 1O-H    3O=O     4C=O   6O-H

D/kJ·mol⁻¹:    413    347  358  467       495        799      467

\Delta H = \sum{D_{\text{reactants}}} - \sum{D_{\text{products}}}\\\sum{D_{\text{reactants}}} = 5 \times 413 + 1 \times 347 + 1 \times 358 + 1 \times 467 + 3 \times 495 = 3237 + 1485\\=\text{4722 kJ}\\\sum{D_{\text{products}}} = 4 \times 799 + 6 \times 467 =3196 + 2802 = \text{5998 kJ}\\\Delta H = 4722 - 5998= \textbf{-1276 kJ} \\ \text{The overall energy change is $\large \boxed{\textbf{-1276 kJ/mol}}$}.

6 0
4 years ago
A soluble iodide was dissolved in water. Then an excess of silver nitrate, AgNO3, was added to precipitate all of the io- dide i
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer:

m_{I^-}=1.18gI^-

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the reaction is given as:

I^-+AgNO_3\rightarrow AgI+NO_3^-

Thus, starting by the yielded grams of silver iodide, we obtain:

n_{I^-}=2.185gAgI*\frac{1molAgI}{234.77gAgI}*\frac{1molI}{1molAgI}=9.31x10^{-3}molI^-

Which correspond to the iodide grams in the silver iodide. In such a way, by means of the law of the conservation of mass, it is known that the grams of each atom MUST remain constant before and after the chemical reaction whereas the moles do not, therefore, the mass of iodine from the silver iodide will equal the mass of iodine present in the soluble iodide, thereby:

m_{I^-}=9.31x10^{-3}molI^-\frac{127gI^-}{1molI^-} =1.18gI^-

And the rest, correspond to the iodide's metallic cation which is unknown. Such value has sense since it is lower than the initial mass of the soluble iodide which is 1.454g, so 0.272 grams correspond to the unknown cation.

Best regards.

7 0
4 years ago
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