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Karo-lina-s [1.5K]
3 years ago
5

What is the contrast of these two atoms?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Katena32 [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The atomic number of silicon is 14 while atomic mass of carbon is 14.

Explanation:

An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.

All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.

In given atoms ¹⁴₆C  and ²⁸₁₄Si the atomic mass of carbon is 14 while the atomic number of silicon is 14. It means silicon has 14 electrons or protons while carbon has 6 protons or electrons because its atomic number is 6. Carbon has 6 protons and 8 neutrons in its nucleus while silicon has 14 protons and 14 neutrons in its nucleus.

In C:

Number of neutrons + protons = 8 + 6 = 14 amu (mass number)

Number of electrons = 6

In Si:

Number of neutrons + protons = 14 + 14 = 28 amu (mass number)

Number of electrons = 14

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The volume of  0. 250 mole sample of H_{2} gas occupy if it had a pressure of 1. 70 atm and a temperature of 35 °C is  3.71 L.

Calculation,

According to ideal gas equation which is known as ideal gas law,

PV =n RT

  • P is the pressure of the hydrogen gas  = 1.7 atm
  • Vis the volume of the hydrogen gas = ?
  • n is the number of the hydrogen gas = 0.25 mole
  • R is the universal gas constant = 0.082 atm L/mole K
  • T is the temperature of the sample = 35°C = 35 + 273 = 308 K

By putting all the values of the given data like pressure temperature universal gas constant and number of moles in equation (i) we get ,

1.7 atm×V = 0.25 mole ×0.082 × 208 K

V = 0.25 mole ×0.082atm L /mole K × 308 K /1.7 atm

V = 3.71 L

So, volume of the sample of the hydrogen gas occupy is  3.71 L.

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JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

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I need help with this question ​
VARVARA [1.3K]

Answer:

2.25×10¯³ mm.

Explanation:

From the question given above, we obtained the following information:

Diameter in micrometer = 2.25 μm

Diameter in millimetre (mm) =?

Next we shall convert 2.25 μm to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:

1 μm = 1×10¯⁶ m

Therefore,

2.25 μm = 2.25 μm / 1 μm × 1×10¯⁶ m

2.25 μm = 2.25×10¯⁶ m

Finally, we shall convert 2.25×10¯⁶ m to millimetre (mm) as follow:

1 m = 1000 mm

Therefore,

2.25×10¯⁶ m = 2.25×10¯⁶ m /1 m × 1000 mm

2.25×10¯⁶ m = 2.25×10¯³ mm

Therefore, 2.25 μm is equivalent to 2.25×10¯³ mm.

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As a result of the rise in global temperatures, the organisms would have to reduce their rate of metabolism.

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