The movement of substances (as by diffusion) across a cell membrane without the expenditure of energy.
This process is called evolution.
The scientific theory of evolution was firstly proposed by the English naturalist and biologist Charles Darwin. Observations on the change of heritable characteristics from one generation to the next led to the introduction of the term evolution. According to Charles Darwin, evolution happens by natural selection.
Answer:
A. If seed shape did not have a clearly recessive form
Explanation:
To study inheritance patterns, Mendel studied a few characteristics of pea plant -e.g. pea colour, shape, plant height. These characteristics had to be very clear dominant and recessive forms to distinguish between, otherwise detecting the patterns would not have been obvious.
For example, if crossing a wrinkled seed plant with a smooth seed plant made a semi-wrinkled plant, Mendel would not have been able to study the inheritance of dominant and recessive traits.