Answer:
c. Directional selection
Explanation:
There are three types of selection: stabilizing, directional and disruptive. Currently seed cracker finches show disruptive selection with respect to bills. In disruptive selection two extreme phenotypes are preferred in population over the mean phenotype. Here either, small or large bills are beneficial for birds so it is an example of disruptive selection.
If due to some climatic change all seeds would become hard, it would be more beneficial for birds to have large bills. Slowly nature will select for birds with large bills rather than birds with small bills. The selection now will shift to directional selection since only one of the extreme phenotypes is being favoured.
The Lederberg experiment that used the technique of replica plating showed that mutations are random and are not a result of the needs of the organism.
<h3 /><h3>What is a random mutation?</h3>
Random mutations are just that, they are changes in the genome of an organism that arise randomly. These mutations are the backbone of evolution and natural selection in that when they arise, if the organism becomes more adapted to survival as a result of this mutation, it increases its odds of survival through natural selection.
Therefore, we can confirm that The Lederberg experiment that used the technique of replica plating showed that mutations are random and are not a result of the needs of the organism.
To learn more about mutations visit:
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Sustainability has three main pillars: economic, environmental, and social
It is a control, which is used for the comparison between it and the other experimental groups in an experiment.
Explanation:
these are statistic be used in scoentific study.