The way to care an infant hospitalized with gastroenteritis
is to keep the infant nothing-by-mouth status to rest the gastrointestinal
tract. A period of time the infant will receive clear liquids. Most likely, the infant's serum electrolyte
levels would be monitored closely. An infant should be in a private room
because gastroenteritis is most commonly caused by a virus that is easily
gotten by others. Formula and juice will
be started once the infant's vomiting has subsided the infant has demonstrated
the ability to tolerate clear liquids for a period of time. In this situation,
there is no need to test the infant's blood every day for anaemia.
That the neonate will be on the nothing by mouth status until post-surgery.
Explanation:
There is a need to know by the parents that the neonate will be under nothing by mouth status and will get intravenous therapy prior to surgery. Post-surgery, feeding will be dependent upon the condition of the neonate. The entire parenteral nutrition may be recommended post-surgery, however, not prior to surgery. Breastfeeding can begin post-surgery if the condition of the neonate is stable.