Answer: The Ricardian equivalence theorem states that
: <u>"A. an increase in the government budget deficit has no effect on aggregate demand."</u>
Explanation: Ricardian Equivalence establishes that when the government increases the expenses financed with debt to try to stimulate the demand, this increase of the expenses does not produce any change in the demand.
This happens because the increases in the public deficit will be higher taxes in the future. Therefore, taxpayers reduce their consumption and increase their savings in order to offset the cost that will be the future tax increase.
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.
Step-by-step explanation:
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Answer:
0.22
Explanation:
Calculation for the weight on common equity
Using this formula
Weight of Common equity = Common Equity/(Debt + Preferred Equity+Common Equity)
Where,
Common Equity=1.2
Debt =1.1
Preferred Equity=3
Let plug in the formula
Weight of common equity = 1.2/(1.1+ 3+ 1.2)
Weight of common equity=1.2/5.3
Weight of Common Equity=0.22
Therefore the weight on common equity will be 0.22