Dark fur color appears to be an adaptation for mice living in dark environments, as both the frequency of the characteristic and the allele that generates it have altered. These findings further back with the theory that selection is context-dependent, as dark mice were preferred in some contexts but not in others.
<h3>
What is mutation?</h3>
A mutation is defined as a change in the sequence of genetic letters, called bases, within a molecule of DNA.
In a population, more offspring are born than can survive, resulting in competition among people. Individuals that possess a certain trait are more likely to live and/or produce more offspring than those who do not possess that trait. The context in which a species exists influences its selection. Characteristics that are advantageous in one setting may be detrimental in another.
New mutations cause black color.
- Fur color is controlled by many genes (4:29).
- Most genes are identical, but dark and light rock
- pocket mice differ in one gene (Mc1r; 4:55).
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Answer:
During transpiration, water will evaporate from tiny holes in the surfaces of leaves into the air (the tiny holes are called stomata). As the water molecules evaporate from plant leaves, they attract the water molecules still in the plant, helping to pull water up through the stems from the roots.
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<span>Glycolysis is a process that can be seen as occurring in eukaryotic cells. This process is active when cellular energy levels are low; and the regulatory enzyme is inhibited by ATP. This process releases energy that is labeled as 'free'. After this process the released energy goes to form ATP molecules, which are high in energy.</span>
The addition of an extra nucleotide to a DNA sequence produces a mutation that is called insertion. An insertion mutation can be in various sizes, from one nucleotide base pair to a section of one chromosome inserted into another. When one or more nucleotides are inserted into the genome, the processes of translation and transcription could be disrupted, resulting in altered protein synthesis.
Answer:
Direct relationship.
Explanation:
There is direct relationship between growth rates and time which means growth rate of organism increases with the passage of time. Direct relationship means if one increases the other automatically increases and if one decreases, the other also decreases. The growth of bacteria becomes double when more time passes and vice versa. After every 20 minutes, the population of bacteria becomes double.
