Could possibly be a geyser
Both numbers have the variable x so you add 5 and 12 which gives you 17 and you need to write the variable. The answer is 17x
Following PEMDAS is crucial to solving these. Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally
P - Parenthesis
E - Exponents
M - Multiplication
D - Division
A - Addition
S - Subtraction
Multiplication/Division and Addition/Subtraction are interchangeable.
Now then, number 1 has the following:

There are no parenthesis or exponents, but there is multiplication, so we will start with multiplying. There are two multiplication expressions in the problem.


Since you did that, your answer has been simplified to:

Now, all you have to do is combine your like terms. Since every term is alike, you can combine the whole expression.

So, your final answer would be:

Hopefully with this information, you can solve the rest. If you have any questions, let me know.
Percentage by which the gas tank of the car is full = 40%
Amount of gas in the gas tank = 8 gallons
Let us assume the capacity of the gas tank = x gallons
Then
40% * x = 8
(40/100) * x = 8
4x/10 = 8
4x = 8 * 10
4x = 80
x = 80/4
= 20 gallons
So the total capacity of the gas tank of the car is 20 gallons. I hope the procedure is clear to you.