I think that the answer would be D
Answer: Decrease in the short run aggregate supply. increase in long run aggregate supply
Explanation:
assuming the wage stays constant in the short run (price of labour), an increase inflation/general prices will lead to a decrease in the Supply of labour because the current wage is no longer enough to cover the same number of goods people used to buy which will then increase Unemployment. The Labor market will experience a situation where inflation and unemployment are increasing at the same time
The Supply of Labour will increase in the Long run because the wage price will have sufficient time to adjust and increase to a new equilibrium level. .an increase in wage price will increase the quantity of supplied.
Answer:
C. Responsiveness of quantity demanded to a percentage change in income.
Explanation:
Income elasticity is defined as the responsiveness of the quantity of a good demanded by an individual as his income changes, all other factors being constant.
Mathematically it is calculated as percentage change in quantity demanded divided by percentage change in income.
Income elasticity is used to find out if a good is a necessity or a luxury good.
The demand for goods that are a necessity does not change with a change in income.
However demand for a luxury good increases as income increases and vice versa
