Answer: The answer is that motivation is influenced by the value attached to an outcome by an individual's.
Explanation:
Motivation can be defined as the process of arousing the interest of the subordinates towards the achievement of a desired objectives of the organization. The expectancy theory is of the view that an individual will be motivated to perform well as a result of the value attached to an outcome by such an individual known as the valence for the outcome and the probability that it will occur. In the expectancy theory, two probabilities are important, these two probabilities are that, effort will in fact produce the desired performance and that this level of performance will produce the desired outcomes and rewards.
The reinforcement theories on the other hand, explain that an individual tend to exhibit some behaviour when they had been involved in some actions. It shows that an individual will do some action when the result for such an action performed is seen to be positive,but will be unwilling to show some level of interest and enthusiasm in their participation in some actions when they see that the result for such an action is negative. This theory is however, of the view that the positive result that comes out of the actions performed by an individual is capable of influencing a change in the behaviour of such an individual's .
Therefore, we can conclude from the two theories that, employees are not really motivated to perform well in the training program because they do not attached any value to the outcome of the training program.
To destory monopolies that were using their power to harm society.
<span>Contemplation.
The employees are probably thinking of resigning or rebelling, and are not caring about change. also they are probably experiencing some adverse consequences inside and outside of work.</span>
Answer:
Increase in tax rate will reduce income form bond but will not affect the benefits derivable from the purchase of the new luxury auto.
Explanation:
First, a look at the after tax rates for when tax is 35% and when it is increased to 50%.
Step 1: Compute the after tax rate when tax is 35%
=Interest rate x (1-tax rate)
= 0.08 x (1- 0.35)
-5.2%
Step 2: Compute the after tax rate when tax is increased to 50%
= Interest rate x (1- tax rate)
= 0.08 x (1-0.5)
=4%
The first outcome is that an increase in tax rate leads to a decrease in income. Meaning an increased tax rate reduces the income from the bonds.
However, an increase in tax rate although it will affect the income will have no effect on the new luxury condo, that Ms V wants to buy. This is because, the benefits Ms V will get from the auto cannot be taxed as compared with the interest on the bond.
Hence, it becomes easier for Ms V to buy the luxury auto than invest in bonds if the tax rate should increase
Answer:
YTM = 0.6940%
Explanation:
THe Yield to Maturity (YTM) is the return that you expect from the bond if you held the bond till maturity.
The formula would go as:
YTM = 
Where
F is the face value, or par value
P is the current price
n is the time period, maturity period
Given,
F = 1000
P = 920
n = 12, we have:
YTM = 
Thus, the yield to maturity would be:
YTM = 0.6940%
