The law protects citizens against human right violations in the following ways:
1. Protection of Human Rights Act 1993: declares the rights pertaining to life, equality, liberty,and dignity of an individual that is guaranteed by the Constitution of India.
2. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)- declared by the United Nations General Assembly in the year 1948.
Olfactory sense is one of the five senses through which odors are perceived. The nose, equipped with olfactory nerves, is the main organ of smell. The olfactory nerves are also important to distinguish the taste of substances that are inside the mouth.
In the nasal cavities, the particles dissolve in the mucus, reaching the olfactory hairs of the olfactory cells. In these, the odor is transformed into nerve impulses, which are transmitted by their axons to the olfactory bulb, followed from this to the brain by the olfactory nerve.
Transduction is a transformation of physical or chemical stimuli into electrical potential by sensory receptors. Whether neuronal or secondary sensory cells, all highly specific.