Answer:
The final stored energy will become half.
Explanation:
We know that stored energy in the capacitor is given as

C=capacitance
V=Voltage difference
E=Energy

d=Distance between plates
A=Area

If the distance between plates get double ,say d' = 2 d
Then stored energy



Therefore the final stored energy will become half.
Answer:
It's 1.0000042 times longer in summer than in winter. It represents a 1.6 centimeters difference between seasons.
Explanation:
The linear coefficient of thermal expansion for steel is about
. From the equation of linear thermal expansion, we have:

Taking the winter day as the initial, and the summer day as the final, we can take the relationship between them:
![L_{summer}=L_{winter}[1+(1.2*10^{-7}\°C^{-1})(30\°C+5\°C)]\\\\L_{summer}=(1.0000042)L_{winter}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_%7Bsummer%7D%3DL_%7Bwinter%7D%5B1%2B%281.2%2A10%5E%7B-7%7D%5C%C2%B0C%5E%7B-1%7D%29%2830%5C%C2%B0C%2B5%5C%C2%B0C%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CL_%7Bsummer%7D%3D%281.0000042%29L_%7Bwinter%7D)
It means that the bridge is 1.0000042 times longer in summer than in winter. If we multiply it by the length of the bridge, we obtain that the difference is of about 1.6 centimeters between the two seasons.
The spring constant is 
Explanation:
For an object in a simple harmonic motion, the acceleration of the object is related to the displacement by

where
a is the acceleration
is the angular frequency
x is the displacement
The angular frequency is defined as

where
k is the spring constant
m is the mass
Substituting the second equation into the first one, we get

In this problem we have
m = 1 g = 0.001 kg
And at t=0,
x = 43.75 cm
a = -1.754 cm/s
Therefore, we can re-arrange the equation above to find the spring constant:

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