Potential energy<span> is the </span>energy<span> that is stored in an object due to its position relative to some zero position. It is calculated by the expression PE = mgh where mg is the weight of the book and h is the height. It is calculated as follows:
PE = 50(1) = 50 J
</span>PE = 50(1.5) = 75 J
PE = 50(2) = 100 J
First method
initial distance = 16m
final distance= 43 m
total distance covered= final -initial
=43m -16m
=27m
Second method
Si= 16m
Sf =43 m
t= 12 s
first we will find V
V = (Sf-Si)/ t
V =( 43- 16)/ 12
V = 27/12 ⇒ V= 9/4
V= distance / time
distance= V×time
distance = (9/4) ×12
distance =27
using the law of refraction, the incidence is equal to the reflection, but not refraction