Explanation:
To determine the charge on a given transition metal atom, you have to consider what element it is, the charges on the other atoms in the molecule, and the net charge on the molecule itself. The charges are always whole numbers, and the sum of all the atomic charges equals the charge on the molecule
Answer:
(i) Oxidizing Agent: NO2 / Reducing Agent NH3-
(ii) Oxidizing Agent AgNO3 / Reducing Agent Zn
Explanation:
(i) 8NH3( g) + 6NO2( g) => 7N2( g) + 12H2O( l)
In this reaction, both two reactants contain nitrogen with a different oxidation number and produce only one product which contains nitrogen with a unique oxidation state. So, nitrogen is oxidized and reduced in the same reaction.
Nitrogen Undergoes a change in oxidation state from 4+ in NO2 to 0 in N2. It is reduced because it gains electrons (decrease its oxidation state). NO2 is the oxidizing agent (electron acceptor).
Nitrogen Changes from an oxidation state of 3- in NH3 to 0 in N2. It is oxidized because it loses electrons (increase its oxidation state). NH3 is the reducing agent (electron donor)
(ii) Zn(s) +AgNO3(aq) => Zn(NO3)2(aq) + Ag(s)
Ag changes oxidation state from 1+ to 0 in Ag(s).
Ag is reduced because it gains electrons and for this reason and AgNO3 is the oxidizing agent (electron acceptor)
Zn Changes from an oxidation state of 0 in Zn(s) to 2+ in Zn(NO3)2. It is oxidized and for this reason Zn is the reducing agent (electron donor).
Balanced equation:
Zn(s) +2AgNO3(aq) => Zn(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s)
<u>Answer :</u>
Part 13:
The balanced chemical reaction will be:

Part 14:
The balanced chemical reaction will be:

Part 15:
The balanced chemical reaction will be:

<u>Explanation :</u>
Balanced chemical reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which an individual element of an atom present on reactant side must be equal to product side.
Part 13:
The balanced chemical reaction will be:

Part 14:
The balanced chemical reaction will be:

Part 15:
The balanced chemical reaction will be:

C. Lowering the temperature
At the lower temperature, particles have less kinetic energy, so they move slower.
Answer:
A 1 liter volumetric flask should be used.
Explanation:
First we <u>convert 166.00 g of KI into moles</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
Molar mass of KI = Molar mass of K + Molar mass of I = 166 g/mol
- 166.00 g ÷ 166 g/mol = 1 mol KI
Then we <u>calculate the required volume</u>, using the <em>definition of molarity</em>:
- Molarity = moles / liters
Liters = moles / molarity