Answer:
All of these properties are due to the chemical structure of the compound. The chemical structure includes the bonding angle, the type of bonds, the size of the molecule, and the interactions between molecules. Slight changes in the chemical structure can drastically affect the properties of the compound.
Explanation:
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<span>In the question ' which of the following most likely require intermolecular force', options A and C given are definitely not the correct answers. Among the items listed in the questions, the one that will most likely required an intermolecular force is a rock maintaing its solid shape. Thus, the correct option is B. Intermolecular forces are forces which maintain chemical interactions between molecules of a particular susbstance and other types of paticles that may be present in the substance. Rocks are made up of differet particles and their structures are held together by different types of intermolecular forces depending on the types of particles present in the rock. Intermolecular forces can only occur among molecules and other particles in a compound that is why the other two options are wrong. Intermolecular force can either be attractive or repulsive. Attraction occurs between molecules of opposite charges, that is, positive and negative charges while repulsion occurs between particles of like charges, for intstance, between positive and positive charges. The Intermolecular forces that exist in a compound maintaings the integrity of the structure of that compound. Intermolecular forces in compounds exist in different forms, we have electrovalent bonds, covalent bonds, hydrogen bond, vander waals forces, etc. The type of molecules that exist in a compound will determine the type of intermolecular forces that will exist among the molecules of that substance. Electrovalent bonds are the strongest type of intermolecular force and it normally exist between metals and non metals. Covalent bonds involved sharing of electrons among the participating elements while vander waals forces are the weakest form of intermolecular forces. Forces are often required to break intermolecular forces apart. Breaking the intermolecular forces apart will destroy the structure of the substance inlvolved.</span>
Answer:
15. 2.66 moles .
16. 2.09L.
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solvent. Mathematically, it is represented as:
Molarity = mole /Volume.
With the above formula, let us answer the questions given above
15. Data obtained from the question include the following:
Volume of solution = 1.4L
Molarity = 1.9M
Mole of solute =.?
Molarity = mole /Volume
1.9 = mole / 1.4
Cross multiply
Mole = 1.9 x 1.4
Mole = 2.66 moles
Therefore, the mole of the solute present in the solution is 2.66 moles.
16. Data obtained from the question include the following:
Mole of solute = 0.46 mole
Molarity = 0.22M
Volume of solvent (water) =.?
Molarity = mole /Volume
0.22 = 0.46/Volume
Cross multiply
0.22 x Volume = 0.46
Divide both side 0.22
Volume = 0.46/0.22
Volume = 2.09L
Therefore, 2.09L of water is required.
Answer: The factor that lead to cyclopropane being less stable than the other cycloalkanes is the presence of a RING STRAIN.
Explanation:
In organic chemistry, the end carbon atoms of an open aliphatic chain can join together to form a closed system or ring to form cycloalkanes. Such compounds are known as cyclic compounds. Examples include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane and many among others.
Cyclopropane is less stable than other cycloalkanes mentioned above because of the presence of ring strain in its structural arrangement. The ring strain is the spatial orientation of atoms of the cycloalkane compounds which tend to give off a very high and non favourable energy. The release of heat energy which is stored in the bonds and molecules cause the ring to be UNSTABLE and REACTIVE.
The presence of the ring strain affects mainly the structures and the conformational function of the smaller cycloalkanes. cyclopropane, which is the smallest cycloalkane than the rest mentioned above, contains only 3 carbons with a small ring.
<span>C. compounds that have the same atoms arranged in the same order, but with different three-dimensional orientations.</span>
