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pentagon [3]
3 years ago
13

Jack and John were recently dumped by their girlfriends. Jack believes that his girlfriend broke up with him because she is a se

lfish and unhappy person, whereas John believes that his girlfriend broke up with him because she had to attend to a family emergency and could not make commitment right now. Jack is making a(n) ______ about his girlfriend's behavior, whereas John is making a(n) ______.
A. internal attribution / external attribution
B. external attribution / internal attribution
C. downward social comparison / upward social comparison
D. upward social comparison / downward social comparison
Social Studies
1 answer:
bogdanovich [222]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A. Jack is making a(n) <u>internal attribution</u> about his girlfriend's behavior, whereas John is making a(n) <u>external attribution</u>.

Explanation:

An internal attribution refers to a situation in which <u>an individual uses a personal reason to explain the outcome of a situation</u>. For example, a specific behavior is the result of the person's personality.

On the other hand, an external attribution refers to the situation when <u>the individual attributes a result to an external situation or environmental factor</u>, not to the person's characteristics. For example, when you fail an exam and you blame an external factor, such as the teacher or the weather.

In this case, <u>Jack is making an internal attribution</u> about his girlfriend's behavior because he thinks she broke up with him because she is selfish; whereas <u>John is making an external attribution</u> because he thinks his girlfriend broke up with him because she had a family emergency to attend.

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