Lactic acids fermentation happens in our muscle cells when we are exercising feverishly while alcoholic fermentation is used in yeast cells and is what leads to beer bread and wine.
The two main types are DNA and RNA
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Answer:
The eukaryotic cell is 10 to 100 times larger than the prokaryotic cells.
Explanation:
The eukaryotic cell is 10 to 100 times larger than the prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells are primitive, simpler in structure. The eukaryotic cells are complex in structure and have different adaptation for various cellular activities.
All the cells have cytoplasm, cell membrane, nucleus. In prokaryotes, the nucleus is not well defined and no other membrane-bound organelles.
e.g. bacteria, archaea.
The diameter of prokaryotic cells is smaller than the eukaryotic cells. Because the transport of ions and cell division is faster in it. Its diameter ranges from 0.1 micrometers to 5.0 micrometers. While eukaryotic cell diameter is 10 to 100 micrometers.
The small size of the prokaryotes is an advantage to its cellular processes whereas the eukaryotic cells are larger. Because it has to adapt to the function of different cell organelles present in it.
The following are the environmental factors that can damage genes that code for these enzymes. radiation from sun, various chemicals and x-rays. these agents are referred to as environmental mutagens. they result to changes in the genetic make up of the organism and in turn affect the production of enzymes. enzymes are protein in nature and once the DNA has been compromised their production is affected. in most cases mutated DNA produces enzymes with lost or abnormal function.
