In effect, they say that lower-class youths do not aspire to middle-class values because they have their own lower-class values, or focal concerns which encourage involvement in delinquent behavior. Delinquents and criminals have value systems or norms that differ from those of conformists.
Explanation:
Cultural deviance theory states that an individual is not inherently deviant and he has not evolved to commit crimes. An individual is forced to be deviant from the societal norms due to the place and the structure of the community and the society in which he lives.
Poverty, illiteracy and ethnic diversity and broken families are the factors which constitute for an individual to become a delinquent. It is observed that the value system and the set of beliefs of a delinquent is invariably different to a conformist.
an increase in European education and thought.
Explanation:
- During this period, Muslims expressed a strong interest in assimilating the scientific knowledge of subdued civilizations.
- Many classical works of antiquity that would otherwise have been lost were translated from Greek, Persian, Indian, Chinese, Egyptian, and Phoenician civilization into Arabic and Persian, and were later translated into Turkish, Hebrew and Latin.
- Christians, especially followers of the Eastern Church, contributed to Islamic by translating the works of Greek philosophers and ancient science into Syriac and later Arabic.
- They stood out in many fields, especially philosophy and science.
- Of course, with the Crusades this knowledge was transferred to people in Europe.
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The answer is <u>both secure the freedoms of liberty
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It has affected bc of the global warming and popularization
