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devlian [24]
3 years ago
5

The table shows the height of a soccer ball that has been kicked from the ground over time. (For reference: h(t) = 144 – 16t2) T

ime (seconds) Height (feet) 0 0 0.5 16 1 24 1.25 25 1.5 24 2 16 2.5 0 Which statement describes the rate of change of the height of the ball over time? The rate of change is not constant and decreases over the entire time. Between 0 and 0.5 second the ball rises 16 feet, but between 0.5 and 1 second it rises only 8 more feet. The rate of change is not constant and increases over the entire time. Between 1.5 and 2 seconds the ball falls 8 feet, but between 2 and 12.5 seconds it falls 16 more feet. The rate of change is not constant and decreases then increases over time. The ball rises by 16 in the first half second, but only 8 feet over the next one. After it reaches 25 feet in the air, the ball drops. The rate of change is not constant and increases then decreases over time. The height of the ball above ground gets larger until 1.25 seconds and then gets smaller after that time.

Mathematics
1 answer:
natta225 [31]3 years ago
6 0
The answer is:

The rate of change is not constant and increases then decreases over time. The height of the ball above ground gets larger until 1.25 seconds and then gets smaller after that time.


Here's how:

The rate of change of the function is defined and calculated as (refer to the statement beloew):

r = [change in height] / {change in time]


For the Table:

refer to the attached picture.

The table shows the calculations for the rate of change (r) for each interval given.


And for the Conclusion,

Refer to the table and notice that in the third ans fifth columns show that:

The rate of change is not constant and increases then decreases over time. The height of the ball above ground gets larger until 1.25 seconds and then gets smaller after that time.


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Answer: x = 6

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Explanation:

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Part 1) Finding the inverse

Let x = r and y = H(r)

We have the equation y = 6240(1 + x/100)^t which is the same as saying y = 6240(1 + 0.01x)^t since 1/100 = 0.01

From here, swap x and y to get the equation x = 6240(1+0.01y)^t

Let's solve for y

x = 6240(1+0.01y)^t

6240(1+0.01y)^t = x

(1+0.01y)^t = x/6240

1+0.01y = (x/6240)^(1/t)

0.01y = (x/6240)^(1/t)-1

100*0.01y = 100*((x/6240)^(1/t)-1)

y = 100*((x/6240)^(1/t)-1)

y = 100*(x/6240)^(1/t) - 100

This becomes r = 100*(H/6240)^(1/t) - 100 after we replace y with r and x with H. Note the r and H swapped places, just like x and y did. Earlier we had H isolated on the left, but now r is isolated on the left.

We could write r(H) = 100*(H/6240)^(1/t) - 100 to mean the same thing.

So what exactly does this inverse function do? Well the original function tells us the number of households for any given growth rate, which is r.

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We're going to plug in H = 7800 and t = 3 into the inverse function we found to determine the value of r, or r(H)

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r(7800) = 7.72173450159419

You'll need your calculator to get this approximate value. After rounding to two decimal places, we get r(7800) = 7.72

Since r = 7.72, this means the growth rate is 7.72%

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