The three foremost forms of photosynthesis are C3, C4, and CAM (crassulacean acid metabolism)
C4 flowers are so-called because the primary manufactured from CO2 fixation is a C4 natural acid, oxaloacetate, shaped by way of the carboxylation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) by way of PEP carboxylase. The oxaloacetate is converted to other C4 acids (malate or aspartate) and transferred to the packaging sheath.
Calvin cycle is the main pathway of carbon fixation in vegetation, algae, and cyanobacteria. The opportunity pathways of carbon fixation are the Reductive citric acid cycle in microorganisms. 3-hydroxypropionate cycle in bacteria and archaea.
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Degradation means the wearing down of or slow lowering to a weaker position.
Weather refers to short term atmospheric conditions while climate is the weather of a specific region averaged over a long period of time. Climate change refers to long-term changes.
The term would be leukocytosis and this usually indicates that there is presence of an infection.
Answer:
Plant cells deal with osmosis by being enclosed in a cell wall.
Animal cells use active transport systems to deal with the problem of osmosis.
Fresh water protists have contractile vacuoles to deal with osmosis.
Many bacteria have cell wall to protect them from osmosis.
Explanation:
Plant cells have a rigid cell wall. If a plant cell is places in a place where the conditions are hypotonic, then the cell will tale up water by osmosis but the cell wall will prevent it from bursting. This condition is termed as the cell being 'turgid'.
As animal cells do not have the rigid cell wall, they use the mechanism of active transport system to stop the cell from bursting during osmosis. In this process, ions are moved out of the cell so that the pressure in the cell due to osmosis can be reduced.
Fresh water protists have a structure present in them called as the contractile vacuole. The contractile vacuole has the capability to remove any excess water from the cell as well storing water if there is not enough water.
Bacteria have peptidoglycan cell walls to prevent osmosis.