Answer:
c ) ischemic
Ischemia, meaning insufficient blood flow to a tissue, can also result in hypoxia. This is called 'ischemic hypoxia'
Answer:
the answer would most likely be option C and D
Explanation:
let me know if this is wrong :))
<h2><u>
correction-- The correct answer is C and B</u></h2>
Answer:
Hi Motomasa, you are correct that there is a bit of a misrepresentation, or at least a glossing-over, in the standard description of the function of ATP. The "energy-storing" capacity of ATP is NOT in the forming and breaking of the covalent phosphate to phosphate bonds. ATP -> ADP releases energy by two mechanisms. First because the process of hydrolysing the y-phosphate (the terminal phosphate) releases energy. And second because ATP and ADP are maintained out of equilibrium in cells. The action of utilizing an ATP brings the system closer to equilibrium, which releases energy.
There is a required energy input to break the phosphate to phosphate bond. This is the activation energy. However, the energy released upon hydrolysis and moving the system towards equilibrium are of greater magnitude than the activation energy input. I hope this helps!
Answer:
Reproduction is one of the most important characteristics of living beings, because -
- The existence of any species is dependent on the reproduction because no living being is immortal.
After death of a being of one generation,the existence of that died being is completed by the newborns of the next generation.
And,the birth of newborns of next generation is only possible by the reproduction.
- The variation and mutation in the biological characteristics is often necessary which is only possible by reproduction through many generations.
- When a living being becomes old, it's become unable to do normal tasks like collection of food, finding shelter etc,at that moment,the newborns of next generation do the necessary jobs.
And as mentioned before,these newborns are only possible due to reproduction.
<h3><u>Answer and explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>Budding and Cloning are two different types of asexual reproduction in organisms.</u></em>
- During <u><em>Budding </em></u><u><em>process, new organisms grows by mitosis and cytokinesis on the body of its parent,</em></u><em> for example, budding in Hydra</em>.
- On the other hand<em><u>, During </u></em><em><u>cloning</u></em><em><u>, offspring is produced by a cell or cluster of cells taken from multi-cellular organisms</u></em>. This process is normally performed in the lab. For example, fruits and veggies are produced through tissue culture.
