Was the 12 of GF given?? The area ratio should be 1:4, so if l×w = area (a) of DEFG, then L×W = Area (A) of WXYZ. Since 4:1 is 4×1, A = 4×a or 4a Since GF is length (l) and is 12, we can say that 12w = a 12×4 = 48 for length of ZY (L), and WX is also 48, and to find W would be: 48W = A 48W = 4a, since A=4a Not sure what else you want by the limited information given!
You’re going it plug in the inputs for every input for the letter x. So the first one, fx= -4(-2)+1= 9. The second one fx= -4(0)+1=1. The third one fx= -4(5)+1=19.