<span>The first stage in the Gas model of stress is alarm and
mobilization. So the correct option in regards to the given question is option “d”.
Hans Selye is the person that evolved this model and he has explained this
model in complete details. He has broken
down his model into three stages. The first stage involves alarm and
mobilization. The second stage includes resistance. The third and the final
stage include the exhaustion stage. These are the stages that an organism goes
through to restore back the balance when stress is exerted from outside. </span>
Answer:
The components of the moving frame is (8.07c, -2, 3, 9.493)
Solution:
As per the question:
Velocity of moving frame w.r.t original frame 
0.85c
Point 'a' of an event in one reference frame corresponds to the (x, y, z, t) coordinates of the plane
a = (0, - 2, 3, 5)
Now, according the the question, the coordinates of moving frame, say (X, Y, Z, t'):
New coordinates are given by:
X = 
X = 
X = 
Now,
Y = y = - 2
Z = z = 3
Now,
energy never disappears, for example, if you give some kinetic energy to a ball and it stops few seconds later, friction steals this energy to ground which ball was going on. "Law of Conservation of Energy" tell us that energy can't disappear
<span>A: It is not an exact representation of the atom, but is close enough to be very useful.
Hope this helps!</span>
