The stem has more things to transport that's why it has more vascular bundles. The roots only get water from the ground and moving nutrients from the soil to transfer it to the stem. Having more vascular bundles helps the stems to transfer things to leaves and other parts of the plants.
Answer : contamination in crops results mainly from a reduction in marketable volume
Aflatoxin consumed contributes to the mutagenic , carcinogenic , teratogenic , and immunosuppressive health effects in humans.
The allele would be called codominant
When a dominant and recessive allele exist in an organism, only the dominant allele will be expressed. Dominant allele always mask the recessive because the gene code a protein while recessive gene doesn't. When both gene code a protein, they will be codominant and both gene will be expressed. The result could be a mixed effect. In this case, the purple is mixed color of red and blue.
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