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Ronch [10]
3 years ago
15

A student is observing a cell on a microscope slide and notices cell walls and membrane-bound organelles The student concludes t

hat the cells
A. must be animal cells
B. must be bacteria cells
C. must be plant cells
D. could be all of the above
Biology
2 answers:
Yuri [45]3 years ago
7 0
C. The cell must be a plant cell. 

Only plant cells have cell walls. Bacteria cells and animal cells do not. Both animal cells and plant cells have membrane-bound organelles, but since the student saw a cell wall, it must be a plant cell.

Hope this helps! :)
slamgirl [31]3 years ago
4 0

The right answer is C. must be plant cells.

The bacteria certainly have a wall but do not have organelles.

Animal cells have no wall.

The plant cells are the very numerous elementary units constituting the vegetable organisms.

They generally comprise a cell nucleus surrounded by a cytoplasm, various organelles or plastids, all protected by a cell membrane. They can measure between 10 and 200 μm.

Plant cells are living systems. They are very different from the cells of organisms belonging to other eukaryotes. The main distinguishing features are:

*Large central vacuole (surrounded by a membrane, the tonoplast), which maintains the turgor of the cell and controls the exchange of molecules between the cytosol and the sap. These vacuoles serve as bins for plant cells, at the end of cell life, these vacuoles take up 90% of the cell space.

*A pectocellulosic wall made of cellulose and proteins, as well as lignin in many cases, and deposited by the protoplast outside the cell membrane. It is opposed to the cell wall of fungi, made of chitin, and prokaryotes, made of peptidoglycans.

*Plasmodesms, connecting the pores of the cell wall, which allows each plant cell to communicate with adjacent cells. This system is different from the network of hyphae present in fungi.

*Plastids, especially chloroplasts, which contain chlorophyll, the pigment that gives plants their green color and is involved in the process of photosynthesis.

*The absence of centrosomes that are present in animal cells.

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Portal blood vessels connect two capillary beds found in the ________. A. hypothalamus and thalamus B. anterior pituitary and po
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Portal blood vessels connect two capillary beds found in the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary.

So, the correct option is C.

<h3>Hypothalamus-Pituitary Complex:</h3>
  • The "command center" of the endocrine system is assumed to be the hypothalamus-pituitary complex.
  • In addition to hormones that directly affect target tissues, this complex also secretes hormones that control the production and release of hormones from other glands.
  • Furthermore, the hypothalamus-pituitary complex controls the communications between the nervous and endocrine systems.
  • The hypothalamus-pituitary complex is frequently necessary for the translation of a stimulus into hormones that can start a reaction after it is received by the neurological system.
  • Additionally, the pituitary gland (also known as the hypophysis), a bean-shaped organ hung from the hypothalamus by a stem called the infundibulum (or pituitary stalk), is physically and functionally connected to the hypothalamus.
  • The sella turcica of the sphenoid bone of the skull serves as a cradle for the pituitary gland.
  • It has two lobes, the posterior pituitary (also known as the neurohypophysis), which is made of neural tissue, and the anterior pituitary (also known as the adenohypophysis), which is made of glandular tissue.

<h3>Anterior Pituitary:</h3>
  • The embryonic anterior pituitary develops from the gastrointestinal tract and moves toward the brain as the fetus grows.
  • The pars tuberalis is a thin "tube" that wraps around the infundibulum, the pars distalis is the most anterior, and the pars intermedia is next to the posterior pituitary.
  • Neurons secrete hormones from the hypothalamus, but blood arteries transport them to the anterior pituitary.
  • There is a capillary bridge that links the anterior pituitary and hypothalamus inside the infundibulum.
  • The hypophyseal portal system is the network that enables the delivery of hypothalamic hormones directly to the anterior pituitary without first passing via the systemic circulation.
  • The superior hypophyseal artery, a branch of the carotid arteries that carries blood to the hypothalamus, serves as the system's initial point.
  • The hypophyseal portal system is made up of the superior hypophyseal artery's branches.
  • The portal veins deliver hypothalamic releasing and inhibitory hormones into the anterior pituitary via a main capillary plexus.
  • Anterior pituitary hormones enter a secondary capillary plexus in reaction to hormones being released, and from there, drain into the blood circulation.
  • In the anterior pituitary, seven hormones are produced.
  • Separate hormones produced by the hypothalamus either promote or suppress the anterior pituitary's capacity to produce hormones.
  • The hypophyseal portal system is the route by which hormones from the hypothalamus get to the anterior pituitary.
  • Seven hormones are produced by the anterior pituitary.
  1. Beta endorphin,
  2. prolactin,
  3. thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH),
  4. adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH),
  5. growth hormone (GH),
  6. follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and
  7. luteinizing hormone (LH).
  • Because they regulate the activity of other endocrine glands, the anterior pituitary hormones TSH, ACTH, FSH, and LH are together known as tropic hormones.

Learn more about " Anterior Pituitary ":

brainly.com/question/14704975

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