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LUCKY_DIMON [66]
3 years ago
11

What is the sum of two consecutive even integers divided by four is 189.5?

Mathematics
1 answer:
mixas84 [53]3 years ago
3 0
Let us denote the smaller even integer by N.
Then, the next even integer must be N+2.

To verify, set N as any even number, say 174.
Then, the next even integer must be 2 more than this number, i.e. 174+2=176.

The sum of these two consecutive even integers can be expressed as:
                                    N+(N+2)=2N+2

We are told that this sum divided by four is 189.5, i.e.
                                     (2N+2)\div4=189.5

Multiplying both sides by 4 will reverse the division:
     (2N+2)\div4\times4=189.5\times4
     (2N+2)\times1=758

Subtracting 2 from each side will reverse the addition:
     2N+2-2=758-2
     2N=756

Dividing both sides by 2 will reverse the multiplication:
     2N\div2=756\div2
     N=378

Therefore, the two consecutive integers must be 378 and 380.

Check this:
     (378+380)\div4=758\div4=189.5
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Answer:

As the pvalue of the test is 0.02097 < 0.1, using a .10 significance level, he can conclude that the average trunk diameter of a pine tree is greater than the average diameter of a spruce tree.

Step-by-step explanation:

Using a .10 significance level, can he conclude that the average trunk diameter of a pine tree is greater than the average diameter of a spruce tree

The null hypothesis is that they are equal(that is, subtraction between the means is 0), while the alternate hypothesis is that they are greater(that is, subtraction between the means is larger than 0). So

H_0: \mu_1 - \mu_2 = 0

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The test statistic is:

z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}

In which X is the sample mean, \mu is the value tested at the null hypothesis and s is the standard error.

0 is tested at the null hypothesis:

This means that \mu = 0

Mean trunk diameter (cm) 35 30:

Pine trees - 35

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The sample mean is given by the subtraction of the means. So

X = 35 - 30 = 5

Sample Size 40 80

Population variance 160 160

This means that the standard error for each sample is given by:

s_1 = \frac{\sqrt{160}}{\sqrt{40}} = 2

s_1 = \frac{\sqrt{160}}{\sqrt{80}} = \sqrt{2}

The standard error of the difference is the square root of the sum squared of the standard error of each sample.

s = \sqrt{2^2 + (\sqrt{2})^2} = \sqrt{6} = 2.4495

Test statistic:

z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}

z = \frac{5 - 0}{2.4495}

z = 2.04

Pvalue of the test:

Probability of a sample mean larger than 5, which is 1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 5.

Looking at the z-table, z = 2.04 has a pvalue of 0.9793.

1 - 0.9793 = 0.0207

As the pvalue of the test is 0.02097 < 0.1, using a .10 significance level, he can conclude that the average trunk diameter of a pine tree is greater than the average diameter of a spruce tree.

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