The correct answer is: Protons are pumped out of the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space
Chemiosmosis can be described as movement of ions across a selectively permeable membrane, down their electrochemical gradient. It occurs during the cellular respiration within mitochondria and it is involved in ATP synthesis (oxidative phosphorylation via ATP synthase).
Electrons from electron carriers (NADH and FADH) donate electrons to the electron transport chain and that causes changes in protein complexes of electron transport chain. As a consequence, protein complexes pump H+ across a selectively permeable cell membrane from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space of mitochondria.
H+ can only get back and pass through the inner mitochondrial membrane with the help of ATP synthase (down their electrochemical gradient). ATP synthase turned by the force of the H+ diffusing through it forms ATP by adding a phosphate to ADP.
The answer is cnidaria
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Answer:
Magnesium, calcium, phosphorous, sulfur these are essential nutrients for plants. These are required in trace quantity but are very important for plant life. Point A. will be correct answer.
Explanation:
As in B. starch n cellulose are composed of only carbon, oxygen and hydrogen.
As in C. These elements are not required on special occasion but are necessary throughout plant life.
As in D. C H N O is the primary component plants need but these secondary nutrients are equally necessary for growth n structure of plant.
<u><em>So answer A. Is the correct option.</em></u>
Calcium plays the most important role in structure formation of plants. Also act as messenger molecule in signaling. Deficiency of calcium caused wilting , weakened stem and ultimately death of plant.
Magnesium is the key element in chlorophyll molecule. It is necessary for chlorophyll formation.
Sulfur is another very important element in plant life, it is necessary for protein synthesis in plants.
Phosphorous plays an important role in process of cell devision , photosynthesis and respiration.
Potassium is very crucial in gaseous exchange ,it operates the opening and closing of stomata.
Answer:
L-form bacteria are distinct from mycoplasmas, because Mycoplasma spp. do not originate from bacteria that normally possess a cell wall. ... Some of these bacteria remain as CWDB (stable L-forms), whereas others revert back to possession of a cell wall (unstable L-forms).
Explanation:
Answer:
hydrogen, oxygen, carbon and nitrogen
I did 4 instead :')
Explanation:
