Answer:stroma is the fluid inside chloroplasts surrounding the thylakoid membranes
Explanation: the thin tube that carries water from roots to leaves is xylem. The green pigment is chlorophyll (a or b). The tiny pores are stomata.
A photograph shows approximately 100 different species of beetle arranged in an oval pattern against a black background. The beetles vary in the size of their bodies, the length of their legs, their coloration, and the shape and size of their mandibles.
The diversity of beetle species.
Genetic mutation is the basis of species diversity among beetles, or any other organism.
Mutations are changes in the genetic sequence, and they are a main cause of diversity among organisms. These changes occur at many different levels, and they can have widely differing consequences. In biological systems that are capable of reproduction, we must first focus on whether they are heritable; specifically, some mutations affect only the individual that carries them, while others affect all of the carrier organism's offspring, and further descendants. For mutations to affect an organism's descendants, they must: 1) occur in cells that produce the next generation, and 2) affect the hereditary material. Ultimately, the interplay between inherited mutations and environmental pressures generates diversity among species.
Although various types of molecular changes exist, the word "mutation" typically refers to a change that affects the nucleic acids. In cellular organisms, these nucleic acids are the building blocks of DNA, and in viruses they are the building blocks of either DNA or RNA. One way to think of DNA and RNA is that they are substances that carry the long-term memory of the information required for an organism's reproduction. This article focuses on mutations in DNA, although we should keep in mind that RNA is subject to essentially the same mutation forces.
Answer:
Yes its true that cell is a building unit of an organism. For example, if we take unicellular organism, then its whole body is that cell only. All the life functions are performed by that cell only. In multicellular organisms, similiar group of cells come together to form tissues.
14. I would believe A
15. I would also say A
(Don’t quote me though)
Hope this helps
<span>7. Extra sugar into the blood to provide enough food source. It can also trigger the hormone adrenaline which gives energy.
8. Bone marrow increases the white blood cell count which overall increases the chance of countering infections
9. The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for keeping the body at a relaxed state . I.e. it would reduce the heart rate if it is too high. The parasympathetic nervous system is affected by a stresser causing it to become inactive until the stressor has gone
10. increased blood pressure can develop into chronic stress.
11.If you have chronic stress lasting more than a month there is a high probability you will catch an infection.
12. Our sympathetic nervous system controls stress by changing our body state i.e. higher heart rate.
13. Renin is an enzyme that is secreted into the body by the liver which is used to restore liver stress levels.
14. Glucocorticoids is a series of hormones/drugs that are used to treat any inflammatory conditions especially in the brain, liver and kidney
15. The immune system is made up of more than a trillion white blood cells all coded to help deal with different types of pathogens.
16. Its a type of hormone produced by the thymus gland which is heavily used in the immune response to fight off infections.
17.a large cell that is found in the damaged tissue which helps fight off infection
18. It is a type of lymphocyte responsible for the production of antibodies. it can be found all over the body
19. *cannot be answered*</span>