Answer:
C) The mouse CFTR gene and human CFTR gene encode proteins that can serve a similar function.
Explanation:
CFTR gene encodes for Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein. It is ion channel protein and conducts chloride ions across the cell membrane. Its mutation leads to cystic fibrosis which is characterised by presence of thickened mucus in lungs with frequent infections.
In the given experiment, human CFTR gene is able to function in mouse and restore the lost body functions. This is because human and mouse CFTR gene show high level of similarity due to which they code similar proteins which can function in each other's place. However this does not mean that DNA sequence of the genes is identical. There is still some difference between them because they are two different species.
In reality human CFTR gene is around 189 kb in length whereas mouse CFTR gene is around 152 kb in length. The 27 exons have very similar sequence. Most introns of human CFTR gene are larger than the mouse counterpart.
Answer: C) Glucose moves with the concentration gradient from high to low concentration using a membrane protein.
Explanation:
D.) <span>Unlike DNA, RNA is "a single stranded molecule"
Hope this helps!</span>
in vertical groups or families...................................
Answer:
Natural Selection
Explanation:
A random genetic mutation gave rise to the dark colored moths. All types of living things have small differences between the individuals in the species. If one of those differences allows the individual to live longer, they will likely have more offspring. As that trait is passed on, the population starts to look more like a successful individual. Over time, the species changes.
